![]() The disease is infectious and can be transmitted by humans, animals, or objects that harbor the fungus. Infections from Microsporum species are mainly in South America, Southern and Central Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Cases of Trichophyton infection predominate from Central America to the United States and in parts of Western Europe. Uncommon in adults, tinea capitis is predominantly seen in pre- pubertal children, more often boys than girls.Īt least eight species of dermatophytes are associated with tinea capitis. ![]() The clinical presentation is typically single or multiple patches of hair loss, sometimes with a 'black dot' pattern (often with broken-off hairs), that may be accompanied by inflammation, scaling, pustules, and itching. The disease is primarily caused by dermatophytes in the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum that invade the hair shaft. Tinea capitis (also known as "herpes tonsurans", "ringworm of the hair", "ringworm of the scalp", "scalp ringworm", and "tinea tonsurans" ) is a cutaneous fungal infection ( dermatophytosis) of the scalp.
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